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India's Economy as a Working ModelIndia's Economy

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Series

Government consumption (GFCE)

Value in 2025-26

₹37.59 lakh crore

10.9% of GDP

Gross flows can exceed GDP. GDP counts only final output once; the map also shows the inputs firms buy from each other and the money that passes through financial markets.

What it is

What the Centre, States and local bodies spend on public services, from the national accounts.

Trend

12.2%01950-512025-262011-12: Sources are joined here: the series continues as mospi_nas_2026_oldbase_nas2025_s1_1 (NO).2011-12: Source changes from mospi_nas_2026_api_b2011_back (NB) to mospi_nas_2026_oldbase_nas2025_s1_1 (NO).2022-23: Source changes from mospi_nas_2026_oldbase_nas2025_s1_1 (NO) to mospi_nas_2026_s1_1 (NN). New GDP base (2022-23). Earlier years are on the 2011-12 base; levels are not directly comparable, shares are closer.2025-26: Sources are joined here: the series continues as mospi_nas_2026_api_b2022_annual (NP).2025-26: Source changes from mospi_nas_2026_s1_1 (NN) to mospi_nas_2026_api_b2022_annual (NP).SAM 2023-24: 10.7%

SAM 2023-24: 10.7% of GDP

  • 2011-12: Sources are joined here: the series continues as mospi_nas_2026_oldbase_nas2025_s1_1 (NO).
  • 2011-12: Source changes from mospi_nas_2026_api_b2011_back (NB) to mospi_nas_2026_oldbase_nas2025_s1_1 (NO).
  • 2022-23: Source changes from mospi_nas_2026_oldbase_nas2025_s1_1 (NO) to mospi_nas_2026_s1_1 (NN). New GDP base (2022-23). Earlier years are on the 2011-12 base; levels are not directly comparable, shares are closer.
  • 2025-26: Sources are joined here: the series continues as mospi_nas_2026_api_b2022_annual (NP).
  • 2025-26: Source changes from mospi_nas_2026_s1_1 (NN) to mospi_nas_2026_api_b2022_annual (NP).

Checked against the 2023-24 SAM: the series matches.

Sources

  • MoSPI NAS REST API (eSankhyiki backend)
    MoSPI (NSO), eSankhyiki. Table NAS API getNASData indicator 11. Retrieved 2026-09-29.

Every year

Every year
YearValueShare of GDPLabelBase yearEstimate stage
1950-51₹568 crore5.6% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
1951-52₹596 crore5.5% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
1952-53₹618 crore5.8% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
1953-54₹652 crore5.6% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
1954-55₹680 crore6.2% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
1955-56₹729 crore6.5% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
1956-57₹804 crore6.0% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
1957-58₹939 crore6.8% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
1958-59₹1,008 crore6.6% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
1959-60₹1,062 crore6.6% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
1960-61₹1,159 crore6.6% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
1961-62₹1,288 crore6.9% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
1962-63₹1,561 crore7.8% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
1963-64₹2,007 crore8.7% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
1964-65₹2,163 crore8.0% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
1965-66₹2,492 crore8.8% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
1966-67₹2,731 crore8.5% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
1967-68₹3,053 crore8.1% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
1968-69₹3,343 crore8.4% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
1969-70₹3,747 crore8.5% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
1970-71₹4,188 crore8.9% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
1971-72₹4,848 crore9.7% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
1972-73₹5,156 crore9.3% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
1973-74₹5,653 crore8.4% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
1974-75₹6,858 crore8.6% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
1975-76₹8,084 crore9.5% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
1976-77₹8,978 crore9.8% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
1977-78₹9,580 crore9.2% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
1978-79₹10,635 crore9.4% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
1979-80₹12,226 crore9.9% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
1980-81₹14,194 crore9.7% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
1981-82₹16,631 crore9.6% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
1982-83₹19,658 crore10.2% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
1983-84₹22,712 crore10.1% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
1984-85₹26,116 crore10.4% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
1985-86₹31,100 crore10.9% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
1986-87₹36,772 crore11.6% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
1987-88₹43,166 crore11.9% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
1988-89₹49,824 crore11.6% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
1989-90₹57,041 crore11.6% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
1990-91₹65,016 crore11.3% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
1991-92₹73,370 crore11.1% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
1992-93₹83,084 crore10.9% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
1993-94₹96,382 crore11.0% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
1994-95₹1.07 lakh crore10.4% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
1995-96₹1.27 lakh crore10.5% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
1996-97₹1.44 lakh crore10.3% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
1997-98₹1.70 lakh crore11.0% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
1998-99₹2.11 lakh crore11.9% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
1999-00₹2.42 lakh crore12.2% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
2000-01₹2.56 lakh crore11.9% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
2001-02₹2.72 lakh crore11.8% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
2002-03₹2.82 lakh crore11.3% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
2003-04₹3.04 lakh crore10.9% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
2004-05₹3.32 lakh crore10.4% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
2005-06₹3.77 lakh crore10.4% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
2006-07₹4.17 lakh crore9.8% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
2007-08₹4.83 lakh crore9.9% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
2008-09₹5.81 lakh crore10.5% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
2009-10₹7.30 lakh crore11.5% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
2010-11₹8.40 lakh crore11.0% of GDPOfficial total2011-12·
2011-12₹9.68 lakh crore11.1% of GDPOfficial total2011-12Revised
2012-13₹10.62 lakh crore10.7% of GDPOfficial total2011-12Revised
2013-14₹11.57 lakh crore10.3% of GDPOfficial total2011-12Revised
2014-15₹13.02 lakh crore10.4% of GDPOfficial total2011-12TRE
2015-16₹14.36 lakh crore10.4% of GDPOfficial total2011-12TRE
2016-17₹15.87 lakh crore10.3% of GDPOfficial total2011-12TRE
2017-18₹18.40 lakh crore10.8% of GDPOfficial total2011-12TRE
2018-19₹20.46 lakh crore10.8% of GDPOfficial total2011-12TRE
2019-20₹22.12 lakh crore11.0% of GDPOfficial total2011-12TRE
2020-21₹23.06 lakh crore11.6% of GDPOfficial total2011-12TRE
2021-22₹24.72 lakh crore10.5% of GDPOfficial total2011-12SRE
2022-23₹29.34 lakh crore11.2% of GDPOfficial total2022-23Final
2023-24₹31.21 lakh crore10.7% of GDPOfficial total2022-23Final
2024-25₹34.45 lakh crore10.8% of GDPOfficial total2022-23FRE
2025-26₹37.59 lakh crore10.9% of GDPOfficial total2022-23PE

Breaks and changes in the series

  • 2011-12: Sources are joined here: the series continues as mospi_nas_2026_oldbase_nas2025_s1_1 (NO).
  • 2011-12: Source changes from mospi_nas_2026_api_b2011_back (NB) to mospi_nas_2026_oldbase_nas2025_s1_1 (NO).
  • 2022-23: Source changes from mospi_nas_2026_oldbase_nas2025_s1_1 (NO) to mospi_nas_2026_s1_1 (NN). New GDP base (2022-23). Earlier years are on the 2011-12 base; levels are not directly comparable, shares are closer.
  • 2025-26: Sources are joined here: the series continues as mospi_nas_2026_api_b2022_annual (NP).
  • 2025-26: Source changes from mospi_nas_2026_s1_1 (NN) to mospi_nas_2026_api_b2022_annual (NP).

No linked series: concept change at the new base: free PDS grain (food subsidy as a social transfer in kind) and FCI as non-market are inside GFCE; unstable overlap ratios (plan s.2.5)