Flow · Households → Goods & services
Household consumption
Value in 2023-24
₹164.16 lakh crore
56.5% of GDP
Gross flows can exceed GDP. GDP counts only final output once; the map also shows the inputs firms buy from each other and the money that passes through financial markets.
This amount adds up several entries of the accounts. The label for how its parts were made is the least certain kind of entry that carries at least 10% of the value:Estimated by this project from published data with a stated method.How the parts were madeThe total is held to these figures from published statistics:
What it is
What households, and the non-profits that serve them, spend on goods and services (private final consumption expenditure), including the rent owner-occupiers are deemed to pay themselves and the financial and insurance services they buy. The split across household groups is estimated from the household consumption survey, which captures well under half of national consumption; the method assumes the missing part is spread like the captured part.
Trend
Household consumption (PFCE)
SAM 2023-24: 56.5% of GDP
- 2011-12: Linked (derived) series: old-base value x 0.903859 (ratio-linked at 2022-23)
- 2011-12: Source changes from mospi_nas_2026_api_b2011_back (NB) to mospi_nas_2026_oldbase_nas2025_s1_1 (NO).
- 2022-23: Source changes from mospi_nas_2026_oldbase_nas2025_s1_1 (NO) to mospi_nas_2026_s1_1 (NN). New GDP base (2022-23). Earlier years are on the 2011-12 base; levels are not directly comparable, shares are closer.
- 2025-26: Sources are joined here: the series continues as mospi_nas_2026_api_b2022_annual (NP).
- 2025-26: Source changes from mospi_nas_2026_s1_1 (NN) to mospi_nas_2026_api_b2022_annual (NP).
Checked against the 2023-24 SAM: the series matches.
What is inside
The entries that make up this flow, largest first.
| Item | Value | Label |
|---|---|---|
| Housing services consumed (C4a · imputed_rent) Before → after balancing: ₹4.15 lakh crore → ₹4.15 lakh crore (0.0%) Held by: NAS 1.1 PFCE = sum of all COM -> household-group entries; SUT 2023-24 Use-table PFCE column for C_DWEL (1 SUT cell(s); 0 = no such use) | ₹4.15 lakh crore | Estimated |
| Housing services consumed (C4a · actual_rent) Before → after balancing: ₹2.93 lakh crore → ₹2.93 lakh crore (0.0%) Held by: NAS 1.1 PFCE = sum of all COM -> household-group entries; SUT 2023-24 Use-table PFCE column for C_DWEL (1 SUT cell(s); 0 = no such use) | ₹2.93 lakh crore | Estimated |
| Household consumption, by product and group (C1a · sut_p120) Before → after balancing: ₹2.81 lakh crore → ₹2.81 lakh crore (0.0%) Held by: NAS 1.1 PFCE = sum of all COM -> household-group entries; SUT 2023-24 Use-table PFCE column for C_TREQ (4 SUT cell(s); 0 = no such use) | ₹2.81 lakh crore | Estimated |
| Housing services consumed (C4a · imputed_rent) Before → after balancing: ₹2.61 lakh crore → ₹2.62 lakh crore (0.5%) Held by: NAS 1.1 PFCE = sum of all COM -> household-group entries; SUT 2023-24 Use-table PFCE column for C_DWEL (1 SUT cell(s); 0 = no such use) | ₹2.62 lakh crore | Estimated |
| Household consumption, by product and group (C1a · sut_p085) Before → after balancing: ₹2.39 lakh crore → ₹2.39 lakh crore (0.1%) Held by: NAS 1.1 PFCE = sum of all COM -> household-group entries; SUT 2023-24 Use-table PFCE column for C_RPET (2 SUT cell(s); 0 = no such use) | ₹2.39 lakh crore | Estimated |
| Housing services consumed (C4a · imputed_rent) Before → after balancing: ₹2.27 lakh crore → ₹2.28 lakh crore (0.2%) Held by: NAS 1.1 PFCE = sum of all COM -> household-group entries; SUT 2023-24 Use-table PFCE column for C_DWEL (1 SUT cell(s); 0 = no such use) | ₹2.28 lakh crore | Estimated |
| Household consumption, by product and group (C1a · sut_p028) Before → after balancing: ₹2.20 lakh crore → ₹2.21 lakh crore (0.1%) Held by: NAS 1.1 PFCE = sum of all COM -> household-group entries; SUT 2023-24 Use-table PFCE column for C_LVST (7 SUT cell(s); 0 = no such use) | ₹2.21 lakh crore | Estimated |
| Housing services consumed (C4a · imputed_rent) Before → after balancing: ₹2.05 lakh crore → ₹2.05 lakh crore (0.3%) Held by: NAS 1.1 PFCE = sum of all COM -> household-group entries; SUT 2023-24 Use-table PFCE column for C_DWEL (1 SUT cell(s); 0 = no such use) | ₹2.05 lakh crore | Estimated |
| Out-of-pocket health and education spending (C4d · oop_education) Before → after balancing: ₹1.84 lakh crore → ₹1.84 lakh crore (0.0%) Held by: NAS 1.1 PFCE = sum of all COM -> household-group entries; SUT 2023-24 Use-table PFCE column for C_EDUC (1 SUT cell(s); 0 = no such use) | ₹1.84 lakh crore | Estimated |
| Household consumption, by product and group (C1a · sut_p085) Before → after balancing: ₹1.81 lakh crore → ₹1.81 lakh crore (0.0%) Held by: NAS 1.1 PFCE = sum of all COM -> household-group entries; SUT 2023-24 Use-table PFCE column for C_RPET (2 SUT cell(s); 0 = no such use) | ₹1.81 lakh crore | Estimated |
| Out-of-pocket health and education spending (C4d · oop_health) Before → after balancing: ₹1.79 lakh crore → ₹1.79 lakh crore (0.1%) Held by: NAS 1.1 PFCE = sum of all COM -> household-group entries; SUT 2023-24 Use-table PFCE column for C_HLTH (1 SUT cell(s); 0 = no such use) | ₹1.79 lakh crore | Estimated |
| Housing services consumed (C4a · imputed_rent) Before → after balancing: ₹1.66 lakh crore → ₹1.66 lakh crore (−0.1%) Held by: NAS 1.1 PFCE = sum of all COM -> household-group entries; SUT 2023-24 Use-table PFCE column for C_DWEL (1 SUT cell(s); 0 = no such use) | ₹1.66 lakh crore | Estimated |
and 1218 more entries
Sources
- Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023-24 (NSS Report 592): report, factsheet, Excel detailed tablesNSO, MoSPI. Table Table A10F, Table A2. Retrieved 2026-09-29.
- Supply and Use Tables 2022-23 and 2023-24 (base 2022-23)National Accounts Division, NSO, MoSPI. Table Supply Table 2023-24, Use Table 2023-24. Retrieved 2026-09-29.
- National Accounts Statistics 2026 (new base 2022-23), per-statement XLSXNational Accounts Division, NSO, MoSPI. Table Statement 1.13. Retrieved 2026-09-29.
- All India Debt & Investment Survey, NSS 77th round 2019 (Report 588)NSO, MoSPI. Table Press note, sections A-D. Retrieved 2026-09-29.
- eSankhyiki open API (api.mospi.gov.in) and MCP serverMoSPI (NSO); code on GitHub nso-india. Table NSS-77 AIDIS indicator 5, NSS-77 AIDIS indicator 9. Retrieved 2026-09-29.