Flow · Wages, mixed income and profits → Households
Income earned by households
Value in 2023-24
₹192.46 lakh crore
66.2% of GDP
Gross flows can exceed GDP. GDP counts only final output once; the map also shows the inputs firms buy from each other and the money that passes through financial markets.
This amount adds up several entries of the accounts. The label for how its parts were made is the least certain kind of entry that carries at least 10% of the value:Set when the accounts were balanced so that every row and column adds up; the change was large enough to need an explanation.How the parts were madeThe total is held to these figures from published statistics:
What it is
Factor income that reaches households: wages and salaries, the mixed income of farms and household businesses, the imputed rent of owner-occupied homes, rent from tenants, and the surplus of household partnerships and non-profits. The totals follow national accounts; the split across the ten household groups is estimated with income gradients from an IFPRI social accounting matrix, because no household microdata were used.
Trend
No annual series; only the 2023-24 SAM value exists.
What is inside
The entries that make up this flow, largest first.
| Item | Value | Label |
|---|---|---|
| Wages by household group (F1a) Before → after balancing: ₹25.40 lakh crore → ₹25.40 lakh crore (0.0%) Held by: F1: labour income to households = NAS CE receivable by residents (tolerance covers SUT vs NAS CE rounding, 0.17) | ₹25.40 lakh crore | Estimated |
| Mixed income by household group (F2 · farm) Before → after balancing: ₹14.36 lakh crore → ₹14.46 lakh crore (0.7%) Why it moved: explained. Explained. H_R4 <- F_MIXD F2 farm, 14,35,871 -> 14,45,611 (9,740, +0.7%; z 1.007; free low; binding: f2f3.hh_gross_os_mi (target 97,71,431, balanced 97,71,432, at its upper edge)). Not a factor-income source disagreement… Held by: F2 + F3: household gross OS/MI (NAS 7.1C OS/MI + CFC) | ₹14.46 lakh crore | Set by balancing |
| Wages by household group (F1a) Before → after balancing: ₹12.15 lakh crore → ₹12.12 lakh crore (−0.2%) Held by: F1: labour income to households = NAS CE receivable by residents (tolerance covers SUT vs NAS CE rounding, 0.17) | ₹12.12 lakh crore | Estimated |
| Wages by household group (F1a) Before → after balancing: ₹9.82 lakh crore → ₹9.76 lakh crore (−0.5%) Why it moved: explained. Explained. H_U4 <- F_LREG F1a total, 9,81,533 -> 9,76,346 (-5,188, -0.5%; z 0.995; free low; binding: f1.total (target 94,74,605, balanced 94,74,606, at its upper edge)). Not a factor-income source disagreement: the tota… Held by: F1: labour income to households = NAS CE receivable by residents (tolerance covers SUT vs NAS CE rounding, 0.17) | ₹9.76 lakh crore | Set by balancing |
| Mixed income by household group (F2 · farm) Before → after balancing: ₹8.79 lakh crore → ₹8.75 lakh crore (−0.5%) Why it moved: explained. Explained. Cell H_R5 <- F_MIXD: 14,79,428 -> 14,72,093 (-7,336, -0.5%; 2 entries). Largest moves: factors F2 farm -4,358 (-0.5%); factors F2 nonfarm -2,977 (-0.5%). The largest mover is explained under its entry: Not a f… Held by: F2 + F3: household gross OS/MI (NAS 7.1C OS/MI + CFC) | ₹8.75 lakh crore | Set by balancing |
| Mixed income by household group (F2 · farm) Before → after balancing: ₹8.27 lakh crore → ₹8.28 lakh crore (0.2%) Held by: F2 + F3: household gross OS/MI (NAS 7.1C OS/MI + CFC) | ₹8.28 lakh crore | Estimated |
| Mixed income by household group (F2 · nonfarm) Before → after balancing: ₹8.03 lakh crore → ₹8.01 lakh crore (−0.3%) Held by: F2 + F3: household gross OS/MI (NAS 7.1C OS/MI + CFC) | ₹8.01 lakh crore | Estimated |
| Wages by household group (F1a) Before → after balancing: ₹6.92 lakh crore → ₹6.90 lakh crore (−0.4%) Held by: F1: labour income to households = NAS CE receivable by residents (tolerance covers SUT vs NAS CE rounding, 0.17) | ₹6.90 lakh crore | Estimated |
| Mixed income by household group (F2 · farm) Before → after balancing: ₹6.21 lakh crore → ₹6.23 lakh crore (0.2%) Held by: F2 + F3: household gross OS/MI (NAS 7.1C OS/MI + CFC) | ₹6.23 lakh crore | Estimated |
| Mixed income by household group (F2 · nonfarm) Before → after balancing: ₹6.00 lakh crore → ₹5.97 lakh crore (−0.5%) Why it moved: explained. Explained. Cell H_R5 <- F_MIXD: 14,79,428 -> 14,72,093 (-7,336, -0.5%; 2 entries). Largest moves: factors F2 farm -4,358 (-0.5%); factors F2 nonfarm -2,977 (-0.5%). The largest mover is explained under its entry: Not a f… Held by: F2 + F3: household gross OS/MI (NAS 7.1C OS/MI + CFC) | ₹5.97 lakh crore | Set by balancing |
| Wages by household group (F1a) Before → after balancing: ₹5.10 lakh crore → ₹5.10 lakh crore (0.1%) Held by: F1: labour income to households = NAS CE receivable by residents (tolerance covers SUT vs NAS CE rounding, 0.17) | ₹5.10 lakh crore | Estimated |
| Wages by household group (F1a) Before → after balancing: ₹4.69 lakh crore → ₹4.74 lakh crore (1.0%) Held by: F1: labour income to households = NAS CE receivable by residents (tolerance covers SUT vs NAS CE rounding, 0.17) | ₹4.74 lakh crore | Estimated |
and 58 more entries
Sources
- Annual Survey of Unincorporated Sector Enterprises (ASUSE)NSO, MoSPI. Table Table 33, Table 37, Table 4, Table 6. Retrieved 2026-09-29.
- IFPRI Nexus SAM for India 2022/23 - data paper (PDF, printed tables only)IFPRI Nexus Project (CGIAR). Table Table 11, Table 10. Retrieved 2026-09-29.
- National Accounts Statistics 2026 (new base 2022-23), per-statement XLSXNational Accounts Division, NSO, MoSPI. Table Statement 6.1, Statement 7.1C. Retrieved 2026-09-29.
- eSankhyiki open API (api.mospi.gov.in) and MCP serverMoSPI (NSO); code on GitHub nso-india. Table PLFS annual indicator 6, PLFS annual indicator 7, PLFS annual indicator 8, NSS-77 AIDIS indicator 5, NSS-77 AIDIS indicator 9. Retrieved 2026-09-29.
- Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023-24 (NSS Report 592): report, factsheet, Excel detailed tablesNSO, MoSPI. Table Table A2, Table A10F. Retrieved 2026-09-29.